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英文不好的，请保存，以备急用0 \- \+ G& W; C& [: j+ l
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出入境填表常用词汇 ！
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* V' Q, [* C( [9 H) ~姓：Family name，Surname ; S9 P, \) m9 N& p
名：First Name，Given name
& {: H6 M0 x/ K% V) e8 o性别：sex，gender
% l/ d5 Y% X0 |5 F男：male；女：female
- o! a! o X. @6 r2 Z6 k4 F国籍：nationality，country of citizenship Y- I$ J* J* n" o3 Z
护照号：passport number
" y( f- m8 s- ^: m* f! }原住地：country of origin
8 E P8 J% G9 m5 b前往国：destination country . e& W$ g1 {. K/ R! f
登机城市：city where you boarded
( B* g+ ?) V' B: P签证签发地：city where visa was issued
4 R1 \. w S @0 `签发日期：date of issue 6 ~3 z* S0 V. x; E. x
出生日期：date of birth，birth date # ~! Z$ M9 i1 h# h6 T1 F8 h' ~3 R
年：year；月：month；日：day
7 Z' u1 |) f* I( a' f: r偕行人数：accompanying number 2 l1 N! y; p7 y
签名：signature 0 d0 A6 B/ v8 X! i0 L* C, x/ E
官方填写：official use only / m- f6 Q7 H- Y" ]0 y( f- F, Y! _" D/ X
职业：occupation * ]2 }3 R9 B; r. ~6 c
护照：Passport；签证：Visa 2 y( n2 d8 t+ B$ U1 ~
登机、启程：Embarkation
8 `" t; U5 a [+ E* @6 [登岸：Disembarkation " e' X- a' b% `. V6 L" d/ |4 a
商务签证：Business Visa
# e- @+ _8 V8 D观光签证：Tourist Visa
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乘机常用词汇 ; b `4 |: i! `5 e
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航站、终点站：Terminal 2 a, z w+ e( U7 n; C; o+ m4 t
入境大厅：Arrival Lobby 5 S8 [+ z8 ~9 |: N
出境大厅：Departure Lobby
+ k$ w3 Y* n" R: f1 B0 W登机门号码：Gate Number
2 v: N; I* _6 p" t$ Y登机证：Boarding Card，Boarding Pass 5 v8 j4 u' r& ]3 V' ]
机场税：Airport Tax
) G: I8 K5 H& X$ A登机手续办理处：Check in Counter
1 B! c% k1 @# F海关申报处：Customs Service Area
- N& e4 F8 N& c4 p货币申报：Currency Declaration
& L8 X, x1 R. f& O: r% g5 r免税商品：Duty-Free Items
3 |" A+ j! J6 T) V8 |' K大号：large；中号：medium；小号：small
7 _7 y/ `( t1 p5 d4 [纪念品：Souvenir
) h- m+ Y8 F( s0 k& n; G行李：Baggage，Luggage ; R9 a; o& I/ V- D- c# M9 H; e# n
托运的行李：Checked baggage
& P% A; k5 J \行李领取处：Baggage claim area ) R! O( w4 Q& a! Q: y8 K
随身行李：Carry-on baggage : t9 W" l1 d3 t* ]. n, X6 I" T7 ~
行李牌：Baggage Tag . r: k* w9 D% a* R! D8 i
行李推车：Luggage Cart . W6 a$ g8 h0 |9 W7 Z) b* N
退税处：Tax-free refund
$ C4 b" c- _; F' @( z7 ?盥洗室（厕所）：Lavatory，washroom，toilet 5 g/ B" M, E$ f5 W# { }" G
W.C.＝water closet，rest room
# _+ l$ b/ R0 A3 d) ~/ S5 v男厕：Men's，Gent's，Gentlemen's
$ t. ^. ^* y2 D2 U- d女厕：Women's，Lady's , ^/ P5 g6 o, p
使用中：Occupied
" T& a) S) {, k. @8 N( `" j0 c空闲：Vacant $ k2 i. K+ ^/ R' B. N3 L
男（女）空服员：Steward（Stewardess） % ?( r; h8 E3 s( R; x
机内免税贩卖：In-Flight Sales 0 O) A; r, q- ^4 Y
d# N" {$ R0 m. E. t8 K# z钱币兑换常用词汇 a0 s) P4 U4 \$ i/ P
9 z( `5 m0 t y5 L外币兑换店：Currency Exchange Shop . O* o& e7 n4 v8 p
汇率：Exchange rate ' ^ n# Z2 e8 J: F2 D
旅行支票：Traveler's check " o8 n+ ]0 j7 |7 ~9 l6 ~( c+ W6 N
手续费：Commission 8 c! J9 j& s$ ~: R" J; p; G
银行买入价：We buy（Bid） 2 @7 h+ n# X3 }* J! [) h- r
银行卖出价：We sell（Ask）
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酒店常用词汇 ( I" n+ C! J0 L/ R8 D+ t
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入住登记手续：Check-in . x' k5 H4 e- Y" I. [
客房服务：Room Service 5 S* s0 E8 U: Z7 `5 v& @
退房（时间）：Check Out（Time）
: u3 | K' y, n7 C K- e) F前台：Front Desk，Reception
& A7 X4 C3 n# X3 E) ~3 Y+ e I+ d酒店大堂：Lobby
, y1 T% ~1 b$ j% n咖啡馆：Coffee shop
) `0 k/ c0 z3 ?% X服务员，侍者：waiter（餐厅、旅馆的服务生、行李员） . z+ W7 Y% q% C* V" A, z, [% |: I
电话叫醒服务：Wake Up Call，Morning Call 4 }# P& ~ F3 I5 d! T- O% W
6 H1 b5 W, f" p9 T$ l日常用语
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! O/ L: b6 A# x( o: Y7 _你好，很高兴认识你：How do you do，I’m glad to meet you.（It's nice meeting you.） 8 O5 E# }+ v6 k
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请问你叫什么名字：May I have your name, please?3 e8 Q, ~, J4 k0 ?3 O+ ~) z. l
) }1 v$ F$ Y, @* w" q我可以试穿一下吗：May I try it on? / K8 ]3 W6 Y3 n* `) ^$ g' I
0 i) P l/ h! T4 ?! p4 z3 ^, {
多少钱：How much?
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) b# ~% g+ f/ ]# o请把菜单给我：Please show me the menu. 6 } {* v% b. i& E! U$ s7 A2 M
# b! D s2 B! U8 q% x/ d1 e% Y8 M干杯：Cheers! Bottoms up! 5 D! f4 j# v6 g* e+ E3 M; I" r
$ w' S: d" u, b# z. {我迷路了，您能告诉我怎么回饭店吗：I'm lost．Could you do me a favor to find my hotel?( H/ Z* s- }; H; J
2 Z# F- v9 ?. A" X6 ]- a& t你能帮我拍照吗：Could you take a picture for me? 1 \5 ?5 n8 @8 n2 @( M
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非常感谢：Thank you very much.
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不客气：You're welcome．
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我就是忍不住：I just couldn't help it. 8 U6 S4 ^& [) j `8 y
! m3 I. m! U. A" R9 ^+ q让我们保持联系：Let's keep in touch.
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我怎样能跟你联络上：How can I get in touch with you?
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4 @" P3 m( m g0 M5 p6 C我将会尽我最大努力：I'll do my best.
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请稍等一下：Wait a moment please.
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8 H! ?6 v" b6 L4 f你先请：After you ! n3 r" o- Q& l: S* C/ f9 x$ ^/ R
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我们该走了：We'd better be off. ' N( f6 E! X! p% L2 ?
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我真要累死了：I'm really dead.
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: p. o# f: E- s. {真是那样吗：Is that so? . u* h" ?& R( A. e3 v
8 r. z |! a" J! [0 ]7 L# L8 r我不确切知道：I don't know for sure. : \8 n: n% Q+ f7 ?( n7 o
1 _$ H% H% f) y. T& |% ]( D太好了，太棒了：That's something.
6 w% \5 K# r" v
# B# |3 |; Y+ ]4 e0 A9 F这主意真棒：Brilliant idea! 3 _3 j: U/ w. ?* ?
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此话当真：Do you really mean it? ! ]3 T$ i# R& E" x2 {
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你帮了大忙：You are a great help.
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我身无分文：I'm broke. 9 F1 C! p6 I8 a" q
* e$ R J9 x' j4 k4 v% A我一直不太喜欢这东西：I never liked it anyway.
3 _0 F! v; U- j3 l5 l/ ]/ M7 e3 c1 |% D3 ]
别跟我耍花招：Don't play games with me!
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看情况再说：That depends.
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9 e T9 }% E8 w最全食物的英文翻译9 C; ~3 e3 T" b0 q9 h
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水果类（fruits）：
: X: q* ?* Z/ U; p4 N* M" _: M* g$ e( ?9 `( o1 V' B% v
火龙果 pitaya
( g3 d4 c& N# V$ }* y西红柿 tomato * F, W! c" ?# {4 w
菠萝 pineapple
6 J. c; t: E: t' y, n) E! Q西瓜watermelon # H* i1 s& E4 V" K
香蕉banana
% }$ w1 U) T1 |8 ] [8 o5 q柚子 shaddock （pomelo） 1 R0 Z) [$ z6 A* j5 E7 C
橙子orange ' S0 [7 b4 ^ l5 B
苹果apple ! T m! A- |& u* x
柠檬lemon
+ U' d7 Z1 c! `9 W9 a/ j樱桃 cherry
b1 v0 l+ p! {0 V4 g# X9 J桃子peach
8 [6 V% o2 _, r- e- y/ ]* Z1 x梨 pear
1 ]# ^# ?9 Y1 g枣Chinese date
8 e& ]: Q& `& {3 @& ^（去核枣 pitted date ）
|* @5 X! A8 d) a6 z$ x椰子coconut ) j. A3 r" J% \. j6 N& |! R
草莓 strawberry
, D5 J# B% d( A a! a树莓 raspberry
( e5 e0 L+ ]- G( x2 I0 K2 g$ ?蓝莓 blueberry + P4 U9 b( o ?* K4 I7 I) O7 t; m
黑莓 blackberry & [2 T/ _8 j0 z' j2 ~& Q/ D
葡萄 grape $ t. i( F0 s; s! Z* @3 N+ q2 l
甘蔗 sugar cane
' q" O8 B% Y. [( P- v6 M$ o芒果 mango 7 X+ y; r; T, ^- f ]! z
木瓜 pawpaw或者papaya 4 V* _6 a* c$ y: C1 Z! R+ K
杏子 apricot 9 {- `( W$ |: D9 _" e. T% s0 m* ^
油桃 nectarine
5 R' k) M( x B8 D柿子persimmon
0 R8 f( {. h! C& M4 D: T石榴pomegranate 9 t: i5 ]# x U4 _2 X
榴莲 jackfruit 6 |9 K0 Q5 K d
槟榔果 areca nut
; E5 P& A2 t' B! ^/ @, F L（西班牙产苦橙）bitter orange , Q' a6 r4 k/ Z9 A3 |1 K) y4 G
猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry
# f7 P9 P7 m: W3 B2 h" N8 N Z# k金橘cumquat : ?: D( ~1 u) ~: {6 a4 c. w! }
蟠桃 flat peach " U' Z' Q& S |6 [
荔枝 litchi
: u5 E+ y& K! ]青梅greengage
- `6 @0 o, k; C1 `, H山楂果 haw
6 f& c1 L9 E/ B+ n( f. S' ]$ C水蜜桃honey peach
+ o# X& c8 x+ A9 `+ c5 H香瓜，甜瓜 musk melon
8 H# g; v; O7 H. p7 b2 p1 @李子plum - G" n6 c7 d. g
杨梅 waxberry red bayberry
6 m( |) E5 N9 Z1 R" t; k) w* g A桂圆 longan - Y* X) K+ x+ V
沙果 crab apple
* K& ~+ u+ W0 C6 O) _+ j9 B* U: a杨桃starfruit
) P/ D% w2 n: u2 A% e) Y( h5 b( T枇杷 loquat / }$ [2 j2 ]- D2 H8 Z3 J# a# s5 q
柑橘 tangerine ; R0 Q1 f& g0 k2 w
莲雾wax-apple
: m/ @4 I3 p+ \- j: n; l4 o y番石榴 guava 6 C' a& l1 l3 M9 J, a4 \
3 R2 n7 y0 W( ]3 l9 |' Q肉、蔬菜类：: R# c1 O! h) I
' k, l& b! G2 {& l6 n6 w: k南瓜（倭瓜） pumpkin cushaw : _9 q& Q+ _1 D7 e6 P
甜玉米 Sweet corn - s7 X9 v8 ^( @3 M- b
牛肉beef 9 \: Y! g/ o( G0 b; p* D
猪肉pork
* m* @0 y! o: g [羊肉 mutton
+ H- E# |$ L7 x! ^. Q羔羊肉lamb ) U8 g6 ~% i6 r; \3 r- e; a
鸡肉chicken 9 R' u( y2 s' ]/ C. ^
生菜 莴苣lettuce
; @7 v2 K$ F. T. k7 p3 H! \白菜 Chinese cabbage （celery cabbage）（甘蓝） c% V! j0 u- J. I) ^
卷心菜 cabbage
0 O8 r& e1 j1 t# \萝卜 radish
2 Y1 M$ ^6 {6 g( x% f Z胡萝卜 carrot
/ g: R' h4 p% S韭菜leek
# ^2 Q/ M/ o3 k7 C木耳 agarics
5 \7 s, u( A! |! i/ y豌豆 pea
6 {# P# W8 a& E4 e马铃薯（土豆） potato
5 Q) o; q; h- X8 p, Z6 V3 \黄瓜 cucumber ! E9 R; C6 ^6 L& R+ U) U
苦瓜 balsam pear
/ \9 H Q" b' Y秋葵 okra
9 K3 q6 C$ {, Z0 `& k( v6 v* B洋葱 onion : Y9 |4 f/ ~( L# `: Q
芹菜 celery 2 f% d/ v8 ` W: g
芹菜杆 celery sticks ! T7 D9 t) J/ G6 s! F8 ^
地瓜 sweet potato 1 G9 k4 z I: T/ Z8 |$ W1 H
蘑菇 mushroom
- E7 K" @0 z2 t7 x0 }4 P橄榄 olive 1 D9 F3 M8 B# }; n' k& f E9 B/ x
菠菜spinach
9 @* L" n$ y- c- [% f6 s冬瓜 （Chinese）wax gourd
8 N% `+ g) Z1 {/ w莲藕 lotus root
; z, n: e3 g; [; y紫菜 laver
* Z6 p5 T) C T' G M& I+ w- Y油菜 cole rape
' k% H$ r" J, Z# u, w3 `茄子 eggplant & z8 S2 ^! y8 ~5 |
香菜 caraway
: Q6 l1 h1 r6 U8 b2 g枇杷loquat - |1 n0 V, s1 y! A, p! l; k0 j4 N
青椒 green pepper
8 |( o B" Q% r3 C S* ], S% l9 j四季豆 青刀豆 garden bean 5 X2 r( O" I1 s& b% U' w
银耳 silvery fungi - e L( p( _$ c. @. S5 I
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腱子肉tendon $ W% F; o& k! X7 h
肘子 pork joint " u6 V7 Z, x( c- ^6 L* q
茴香fennel（茴香油fennel oil 药用） ( A* Z( w$ {/ v4 T/ h0 Q. V! X5 z) G
鲤鱼carp
7 B; `1 J4 n7 `7 q. R$ w( ?咸猪肉bacon
! U1 O- G m1 @) B- ], s金针蘑 needle mushroom 8 a$ M" t9 u; [7 [; S' M. G
扁豆 lentil 0 w$ ]8 J& O6 L/ m- A
槟榔 areca 6 z; N0 g! J6 [* q7 U+ B: A
牛蒡great burdock ' P& P5 S! _/ Z
水萝卜 summer radish " v0 K' A( [8 q2 o3 N6 J1 d
竹笋 bamboo shoot 8 x- c- s; i3 J% `2 ]4 c2 E7 N
艾蒿Chinese mugwort 8 D2 i, d9 q6 N& d
绿豆mung bean ) |' L$ P1 B" ~2 w: i& Z+ J
毛豆green soy bean
, e( X. q1 H+ E9 e瘦肉 lean meat
" `" K5 t" ~5 u0 e; o2 _6 r1 x6 l肥肉speck
6 i5 Y+ L8 A. y$ j- ~+ ~6 ~. |黄花菜 day lily （day lily bud） 6 @+ ~2 C4 {7 x, c5 T3 b
豆芽菜 bean sprout
2 L! }9 y- i& ?丝瓜 towel gourd 1 R0 @; w4 \" y% A9 g
(注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的)1 a. X9 W+ t* a) H5 C
* {" a7 Z' u+ |. g6 D+ i; ~8 l c海鲜类（sea food）：: f" R; {2 p" y$ | J
0 y4 R- Q( l# W- w虾仁 Peeled Prawns ' {/ ]' d3 p3 b
龙虾 lobster 5 s7 Z$ l& ?$ u4 F) [ }
小龙虾 crayfish（退缩者） ( }3 D& _1 r K$ p1 s2 t
蟹 crab 6 C$ V; x# L5 D% T2 e
蟹足crab claws
0 O% I- N% k. Y! k' ~' V小虾（虾米） shrimp 4 d* n0 v6 U2 j: {) y
对虾、大虾 prawn
: @6 P. ?+ p& u* Z* E. T（烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid
, f J6 [0 j$ Q. A5 d% R; f( v, ?海参 sea cucumber
7 A0 t G/ M. L0 B扇贝 scallop
, z4 `+ L a" O鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone ) ?. t- y) s$ t4 L+ k3 n
小贝肉cockles
# g! b6 f2 g* K5 `- s& y6 N8 d牡蛎oyster 7 A, T! l. X: p; {5 n- G5 w& [. I
鱼鳞scale # x; k7 F0 V7 e/ D4 Y2 y
海蜇jellyfish1 F$ S r$ p- N$ M5 y1 y" ~
鳖 海龟turtle
6 w4 b+ t# T R @! G蚬 蛤 clam + P# T# r% z" @) a# I; e k9 ^
鲅鱼 culter
- v0 {5 d# _# W0 A. O鲳鱼 butterfish 6 b( N* Y2 W* W7 h- `: S; C: n
虾籽 shrimp egg
) Y+ Z T3 o5 f- r/ Q0 A* d" A* G鲢鱼 银鲤鱼chub silver carp
. b' L* y- y# N1 Q黄花鱼 yellow croaker- f k0 @% U1 o5 Q
! \% f- C5 w8 @" i
调料类（seasonings）：
; P4 G, g# [/ i& N' T- d4 v2 @
# ?) F/ G% l4 G/ F0 S$ y醋 vinegar
: w1 Y: P2 V: z; X1 H" _9 g- \" h酱油 soy ) h8 d, B. F4 N% o
盐 salt 4 P! o& ?1 A( \ ^6 }
加碘盐 iodized salt
% }# E5 z9 X! W1 A# ^. d1 s糖 sugar
. E/ D! h! n8 V j白糖 refined sugar 5 f7 l9 L6 A% [2 w$ k& g
酱 soy sauce & z% _' ]: J/ D
沙拉 salad
3 k6 E" l6 n& C* h" n9 o; G辣椒 hot（red）pepper
0 \& K8 @4 w6 ?* n胡椒 （black）pepper
$ Y2 ]+ l6 }3 l" V8 ?/ v花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder 5 Y5 L) |" m7 ~
色拉油salad oil ( z$ ]0 W H8 W2 A' J( F: D
调料 fixing sauce seasoning
1 i s3 y7 S6 W2 [% l8 I5 G. Y砂糖 granulated sugar 0 u0 E1 d- j; ?$ V
红糖 brown sugar ( {6 N; Q: O" \# U" E, h9 V
冰糖 Rock Sugar
3 q+ w5 ?; m1 f芝麻 Sesame 5 O/ a) c' @. {# Y: T' P# p9 i
芝麻酱 Sesame paste 0 j% |& q, h- \+ t+ @
芝麻油 Sesame oil
/ ] x0 d E. X6 O7 F& u ?4 ?3 E咖喱粉curry - Z' W; A v% I
番茄酱（汁） ketchup redeye 5 s% A4 P1 C! c) c1 `: e. v0 L* U1 K. y
辣根horseradish 2 ]+ A# b* i8 S& t3 D2 k; w
葱 shallot （Spring onions）
5 \- M9 t# s, Q5 J姜 ginger
% X; y0 {) Y; w- g, N* Y蒜 garlic
% v& a# t) J, d料酒 cooking wine
+ F) F) w3 \2 V9 M/ G/ _蚝油oyster sauce , I4 m& H& ]# W7 Q6 d
枸杞（枇杷,欧查果 ） medlar 7 g: ^+ R# R! [. R3 C
八角aniseed 7 A' B/ t- L& Q+ D' ~: G0 ?
酵母粉yeast barm Yellow pepper
/ b* K. g* T+ j/ A黄椒 肉桂 cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料)0 c4 E- z9 @! v" Y/ b) w
黄油 butter
# [% D6 g! `& K& s香草精 vanilla extract(甜点必备) $ X2 U) {6 @1 Q, {; v& K J
面粉 flour
; o4 ]7 C2 A9 Q- E6 K
4 K5 Z+ y U( \3 [3 h% s主食类（staple food）：
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三文治 sandwich
0 l7 j; g/ k7 k6 a( v, F米饭rice
6 ~2 {6 I* }' G; u5 U3 W" ?2 I粥 congee （rice soup） % C9 f/ ?0 i* F# h1 |; f! @
汤 soup ( t) \. j; }) l+ a- A2 b
饺子dumpling
+ Z" f% n- t- Y$ m$ I面条 noodle , \8 s9 M9 j' A5 m
比萨饼 pizza
" `( w' P! k# l( h& G方便面 instant noodle H' _0 r, \ F X7 z* H) ^
香肠 sausage & v, }" a# s9 S# I2 w2 r! P+ W
面包 bread
. b1 h/ m0 w& y6 | N3 f黄油 （白塔油）butter 2 L: `9 e, q( v8 p8 U
茶叶蛋 Tea eggs
& j4 c6 ~/ z& { P7 Q: J, y油菜 rape
1 R$ x0 m; [7 z4 a6 v$ m饼干 cookies
4 N! A, L/ X; m2 W2 ]" V! {, Z咸菜（泡菜）pickle , K) l2 y" q! q# W" ?) {1 ?$ Q
馒头 steamed bread
: {% B0 _* ?+ h1 v饼（蛋糕）cake
+ u6 O7 x: v1 h2 Y$ r" |汉堡 hamburger
/ r) g) o/ H5 _" c. c( c( S5 ~火腿ham - \5 f2 h' Z+ @2 `( E# e
奶酪 cheese / V) t+ ?3 v+ Z' V
馄饨皮 wonton skin
8 ]& E! T6 E2 |2 v9 {) Y高筋面粉 Strong flour 6 v; R9 @& }- Y: _- ~# g
小麦wheat
! v2 q) D* P2 h4 r9 i+ d6 b大麦barley
, x+ L' c% s* e" g青稞highland barley
" ] Y3 b* M8 [0 Q& \6 ?高粱broomcorn （kaoliang ）
- C3 _: j$ M% M1 E" i% K春卷Spring rolls 9 D! S8 x; H# _7 k4 E0 B- C# S) y
芋头 Taro
& C6 E& t, k t山药yam 2 ?3 u- @7 g+ j. _; x* A6 r
鱼翅 shark fin % r% I9 T7 B& s5 p
黄花 daylily
/ Y: ~4 u/ _+ K( }* T7 ?松花蛋 皮蛋preserved eggs 2 z2 ]/ X2 n: B/ \0 Q# e! I
肉馅饼minced pie ( u" ?( g9 p- w1 u: r o! J
糙米 Brown rice 3 K) a0 I- x% J$ V: A
玉米 corn
" {! y1 i7 E5 i馅儿 stuffing
: B" |0 [: |+ @$ H6 b& e开胃菜 appetizer % | `6 @* O) L( i
面粉 flour
/ j5 k- ?& n. J2 s燕麦 oat
$ d* `" J8 S/ K* ~/ g" [白薯 甘薯 sweet potato; t j! l, Y, j/ j4 a! v
牛排 steak 5 k+ k S! M6 t1 |
里脊肉 fillet
* i Y" t4 `! w- P0 {凉粉 bean jelly
1 Q4 m) a+ K9 m' v+ D糯米 江米 sticky rice : `3 C+ Y* N1 ]* j2 L" V+ e* L3 {/ R3 V# u
燕窝 bird's nest 3 H6 E/ k8 I( y+ V* t1 k' P
粟 Chinese corn 6 @# h6 Y* D5 W/ L: c
肉丸子 meat balls
: X6 a2 t' u) \4 z枳橙citrange ' \# N7 d7 L- y! o
# f; K$ k! P7 m% m/ u4 g点心（中式）dim sum % o: ^1 S% }2 y
" W2 m/ ~2 c; W( z淀粉starch
7 P5 c$ D5 v) H0 u" U蛋挞 egg tart& {3 z& ^0 S" t( ^5 Z
（dry fruits）3 V7 B) d g; ~+ m
; G% G% {( c7 e m8 Z& L7 B干果类 ：
0 i1 h7 Q \6 ^" S8 Z5 @8 {2 d& Y6 w C, f+ s# G7 f
腰果 Cashew nuts 9 Y# _3 t2 S( k) A
花生 peanut - x4 m4 [ D E0 M* m
无花果fig
0 c- E$ ^% O+ }" \榛子filbert hazel 7 ]( q) v- C i1 D# ~
栗子chestnut & L+ G3 a& D! f- u8 _
核桃 walnut * ?! m- ^) j. S, l1 W
杏仁almond . |. z/ i7 ^) }2 g3 U" F
果脯 preserved fruit ; p7 v7 X* g! G4 l$ i
芋头taro 5 B, d8 e6 F% X$ f
葡萄干raisin cordial
2 v3 L+ W/ J4 A% }$ i开心果 pistachion
8 u t$ D$ Y$ _# K2 c巴西果 brazil nut $ {8 \8 Z7 s6 Y9 p5 Y- n: r. u
菱角,荸荠 water chestnut (和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用)
w" ^) q/ ^+ ]5 G K/ U: z5 f. ]7 H, ]; b ?
酒水类（beverage）：* `) a4 L* ?% ?8 X [# q5 M
, n+ h3 Y$ Q: Y% y/ n: x' j
红酒 red wine
7 T( r5 _8 w5 i* x: P2 ]% w白酒 white wine ! ~* ^4 R/ l Z8 K
白兰地 brandy
+ @2 f, G- ~( t葡萄酒 sherry ' Z4 n G2 k+ [ f% m0 L
汽水(软饮料) soda
# ]- J6 w. K5 r, A T（盐）汽水sparkling water % H1 b5 |4 [4 z4 z. D
果汁juice
0 t8 L$ j4 `8 o/ m7 w5 T冰棒 Ice-lolly
+ u7 j J" M, B% A" t+ _: a啤酒beer * A7 i4 l- H: m* p4 ?
酸奶 yoghurt
$ z3 m# g% @4 a2 e伏特加酒vodka 1 P6 Z/ {" r3 M3 ~
鸡尾酒cocktail
0 k! O6 T0 Y% t- }0 Y0 J豆奶 soy milk
9 n4 ~. ^! E( ?1 o6 v7 e豆浆soybean milk + J* C; L+ J. a4 [+ X% L1 v2 v, h" ?
七喜 7 UP
5 x; ^: e1 p: ?7 `麒麟（日本啤酒kirin） " \+ R2 x4 {! s% T b8 N
凉开水 cold boiled water 0 g7 [# t# |5 }' ~$ x, w
汉斯啤酒 Hans beer
) O, d8 G& U5 w1 a浓缩果汁 concentrated juice 2 v8 Q. z. z- h
冰镇啤酒 iced(chilled ) beer 3 p9 F- O! |% ^( c
札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo
1 o- R2 K' Y2 L: }" r8 W爱尔啤酒（美国）ale
0 i% Z' k- @2 e8 ], ?: OA级牛奶 grand A milk
Q" l m) C' i班图酒bantu beer ; O- U$ t4 h! F# V1 o1 Y
半干雪利 dry sark : z$ I6 a/ D- n' ~
参水牛奶 blue milk
9 m8 i8 J$ H C4 i) h日本粗茶 bancha
0 {* g% ~* E4 i% I生啤酒 draft beer ! \- H( }6 m* c& P# Z* O. d! r
白啤酒 white beer+ h& r( b+ y( x8 Y' _8 }" ?& u" o W
<苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree
9 O- g* F/ ?& c: o: C3 ~- n! J咖啡伴侣coffee mate
# A8 u1 [8 ]: p1 ~
' Y9 r6 x: b: C$ f1 U零食类（snack）:
; p, H: g# B0 K- Y6 Z9 k l3 ~# s* Y
mint 薄荷糖
& |6 B% [5 r; Z# k8 ~) d) bcracker饼干, 7 B/ v, o% {( k& N9 ~
biscuit饼干, & p% a5 T9 W, o( b8 N' [7 o& V2 d
棒棒糖bonbon
6 W) x/ Q! n" w茶tea 4 k6 g! J6 p* d$ O6 U
（沏茶 make the tea） * ?. `5 S2 a! C& O# h
话梅prune candied plum
( |4 M0 {/ g! w" S锅巴 rice crust 4 E, f. b) x W
瓜子 melon seed
: W2 b9 y) y0 K' T5 c冰棒（冰果） ice（frozen） sucker % B! K" k& Q: }3 F* }, e
冰淇凌ice cream 5 j, t7 w9 i$ Y4 H% k, H
防腐剂preservative : W. b+ X1 T4 g4 f; L: q% }; D
圣代冰淇淋 sundae
' [( H b. G1 y8 K" [% J. w/ |巧克力豆 marble chocolate barley & [( b/ v' y0 n$ v$ V1 v7 H8 ~
布丁pudding
* h1 B T9 H5 u/ J5 `
3 _3 A, y' F; s( o6 F. c与食品有关的词语（some words about food）:
! [" Y+ r# X8 v3 R$ h# _% @4 e4 {+ a
炸 fired + m. B% z, x+ K- m
炝 quick boiled
" \9 D2 M6 S8 ?2 H* F9 e" y, _烩 braise
4 Z* ]/ e. J) q( H（烩牛舌 braised ox tongue）
/ ^4 I I% D1 Z7 B' z9 [# s烤 roast
* S$ s2 A4 ]" k4 S% Q$ q% Q/ ^饱嗝 burp
. I3 F7 ?" z6 K# v饱了 饱的 full stuffed # u- h5 E( Q! ?( N& T
解渴quench thirst
; s6 @( D- F! q3 K# |9 t* @& A9 v: g（形容食物变坏spoil spoilage） preservative 防腐剂
. r( l J$ h* _3 c' J( fexpiration date 产品有效期 ) Z8 W: w/ S9 @8 ~% M. L
（形容酒品好： a good strong brew 绝味酿 ） L* M$ M; f1 I2 p. U
/ N2 [! U' m$ i3 H8 W- n补充的中式西式食物
1 Y6 E$ R: J: v* M" `+ y+ q7 G! l7 n) R S
中式早點：
6 Z' p& P* d! B% l8 o4 d( k' ?, u& ~. \7 K1 y1 ?6 z# O- D+ k
烧饼 Clay oven rolls ~) V# e2 P! S" ?
油条 Fried bread stick + n! ?0 ^& [+ A# l1 \: F* S9 T1 o& }
韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings $ Z; w; |2 K! C% w5 J
水饺Boiled dumplings
. z# Z1 U" i+ `; z2 s' T蒸饺 Steamed dumplings
" A7 g: B: F0 d& T* G( C( {馒头 Steamed buns
2 \" ^- e) e& q+ F4 h6 V3 C割包 Steamed sandwich " h2 Q: q1 a6 q0 H% [; F2 d
饭团 Rice and vegetable roll
+ R% ~$ Z' P8 i( ^" T3 ~# X) H蛋饼 Egg cakes
1 }, g2 b9 j: F7 X. O皮蛋 100-year egg
( Y& L/ z5 H5 ], D9 z! n. Q咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg + M% p+ q% E a9 R: j
豆浆 Soybean milk
9 j5 I4 ?3 `5 v# x4 W/ h! V! l
4 ~ i/ O/ q* U4 D2 K饭 类： % x( d+ c! ~" ^% w
. G5 |) Z& E( x2 `7 ]9 G8 T
稀饭 Rice porridge / N Y/ |3 A/ ~- d
白饭 Plain white rice
& ]2 e' m9 R0 D4 t油饭 Glutinous oil rice . i s6 o* e8 ?; d4 q
糯米饭 Glutinous rice
8 y( `1 K5 s: b1 Q. z卤肉饭 Braised pork rice
, o8 X0 {4 Z1 i3 |( U4 l( c蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg
8 H) }6 i1 T! s- c+ y/ Z地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee! A4 t7 Y+ ^0 o* | k
( Z! F2 y' z1 p, {( Z0 S面 类：
% g/ u, X4 l; l1 x7 u0 C. M" A9 _! m; a$ M
馄饨面 Wonton & noodles
! G/ @8 r! U2 w* @! I0 s刀削面 Sliced noodles
# Z) D5 W3 t! {& p5 e0 f" z麻辣面Spicy hot noodles 6 N% W4 ~0 R5 ?8 \% r0 |
麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles
L" y1 {) L! p/ X8 F. J鴨肉面 Duck with noodles
9 J/ }& F; K- M1 N: x鱔魚面 Eel noodles
% c) \( O* @ ^) {, q) z, t$ Y0 `乌龙面 Seafood noodles ?8 b( `! I# F5 x, L. a
榨菜肉丝面 Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 8 ~! e' t1 D1 U) ?- T- z
牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles
1 C3 O: t& W# ^6 f- b# W板条 Flat noodles & d- K e2 u/ z/ U! r% R
米粉 Rice noodles " I# p) H7 ]$ C5 s8 p
炒米粉 Fried rice noodles - ?& ^5 p, S* _
+ w: ^/ ]5 g3 w; P. f6 s( {汤 类： 6 V9 I" k9 r% l9 O
" Y6 }; l1 j7 L& Z& x0 _
鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup + F, C/ J4 K( h1 ?
貢丸汤 Meat ball soup
6 ]3 C3 x5 O; e- G% ^( h M蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup 2 k6 @( Z4 f+ A
蛤蜊汤 Clams soup % a( G3 {0 \+ h g) [" [$ t
牡蛎汤 Oyster soup
" D! g) @! V% P, E* B紫菜汤 Seaweed soup
0 b9 G- x9 G2 @; o9 i. N" D酸辣汤 Sweet & sour soup
' l- m: u2 N+ i3 C馄饨汤 Wonton soup
; D, P2 a9 c) O2 m: l% {猪肠汤 Pork intestine soup
5 {$ e8 Q9 h! D+ q* g2 }1 b肉羹汤 Pork thick soup 0 Q+ ^/ ~( K: j, x3 u8 J4 y
鱿鱼汤 Squid soup * X2 m) k9 [! [8 r8 G0 K5 z- j
花枝羹 Squid thick soup . a/ }& U" r2 f! \2 ?
6 h, q$ H* M# j
中餐： # V/ N9 Y- ^( `8 H/ R
9 X& C3 ^: Y& I& W1 e$ t
bear's paw 熊掌
" D& e+ h, O' G7 n8 o Pof deer 鹿脯
# ^( P; T3 @+ h8 fbeche-de-mer sea cucumber 海参
0 }4 S" H8 G" G8 r! Y. Ksea sturgeon 海鳝
/ H/ M, `/ F+ e' J% r) T# s9 ~+ usalted jelly fish 海蜇皮& ?$ ]% Y% N6 b1 P8 d K
kelp,seaweed 海带 ! \- v5 n- M0 ~" A
abalone鲍鱼
9 v% M) A- R) r: o2 ~/ o$ Wshark fin鱼翅
4 {/ [) @7 ]: `3 Sscallops干贝
8 g6 o/ G" ]4 ]- P& zlobster龙虾
' ]* [- A) k/ M( }( a9 J/ \1 Ebird's nest 燕窝
; z6 j+ L0 _" {. M4 t& Croast suckling pig 考乳猪
# x/ T+ n; A/ X6 x4 k% g. Wpig's knuckle 猪脚 / z3 [2 a9 b! n; V+ y. Y0 O3 {1 R$ G
boiled salted duck 盐水鸭 $ J' z5 b+ I; |' k1 q" {
preserved meat 腊肉 , T* B- u- m" C, F; ^( S
barbecued pork 叉烧 5 r( |1 K0 _* I! e; q$ y
sausage 香肠
) \7 f: a% t: Sfried pork flakes 肉松 + ~) U/ m9 w4 h' m# b2 O5 \
BAR-B-Q 烤肉 8 S v3 Q5 ^( W c6 e `
: I- T9 f6 e9 {" _, S2 _. p& Tmeat diet 荤菜 , U7 }1 T0 ^, e X- B& Q3 K. S' A
vegetables 素菜 ' [8 O: S* p p0 I4 m6 l
meat broth 肉羹 ' |! o7 ]( A/ h% }, r! e1 j
P4 L( ], G7 |. B. s$ n; ]/ ?
local dish 地方菜
+ `" c/ F5 Z+ N- ~5 y& }/ oCantonese cuisine 广东菜
" M" j; [+ d% K, {set meal 客饭 4 }# Q- {7 G" e* v+ _9 T3 O. w1 `- l: v
curry rice 咖喱饭
; e( H! R R. F0 ]fried rice 炒饭
, b( J9 m' }9 z! H7 |- T2 p( }8 Bplain rice 白饭
/ }4 E- b4 `1 s" Scrispy rice 锅巴
# }3 O4 Z) A9 f' Ugruel, soft rice , porridge 粥 5 \/ U1 H* h8 h- e; g* T9 E1 ]
—noodles with gravy 打卤面 ( Y* I, y: z% V5 ?
plain noodle 阳春面
' B4 M9 Q+ {& O% bcasserole 砂锅
4 w5 V$ M% H; w1 I2 ?4 Ychafing dish,fire pot火锅 ; ^* Q: h' R' e* [+ l
meat bun肉包子
8 k6 e- ]2 \9 j$ x* ashao-mai烧麦 B9 Y4 @# E$ }: B, i
preserved bean curd 腐乳
) s' m2 s+ [! Q3 {$ U; xbean curd豆腐
( o& p' r! h* D- u! t$ {8 ufermented blank bean 豆豉 - e, u2 w3 f Y/ j2 @
pickled cucumbers 酱瓜 6 w7 s9 Q+ ]( ]$ _: V3 j7 ^) O
preserved egg 皮蛋 $ Y* s: g2 I# k. j3 N- B; {# A9 H( g: ~
salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋
% O+ k3 S' ^4 l& rdried turnip 萝卜干
( d7 _; P8 z5 f
. G( l1 W$ I2 ^& @; @西餐与日本料理： & V, g! s, u6 E4 E
5 Q5 K6 f& Z! G; Z
menu 菜单' \, y7 x. h1 J/ P' M: Q
French cuisine法国菜
, [2 F+ r, ~7 P0 d5 O$ Ltoday's special 今日特餐
+ k9 x4 m1 j& _! p. e4 pchef's special 主厨特餐 & Q- F7 M( n/ `9 Z5 g
buffet 自助餐
|6 Y$ C$ t0 |% ^5 ]5 o+ d$ y7 Dfast food 快餐
/ X, l- C0 E8 { Xspecialty 招牌菜 # p1 X V9 E, o. W: s. i. [
continental cuisine 欧式西餐
" Z$ m5 u8 M. ^$ N6 Faperitif 饭前酒
+ a% T# K- P0 x' p7 t% V4 x# A( p3 m
1 H8 m# W0 t% Pdim sum 点心 6 g3 f( J' x; g) ~
French fires炸薯条# B5 X' Q& d5 _& T; W8 D& z! P
baked potato烘马铃薯
: k4 x, n: s' B8 H6 T" zmashed potatoes马铃薯泥
0 L9 B/ J0 Q4 K5 f2 s, A- n1 j* q" comelette 简蛋卷 ( L4 C/ k/ E e+ s" T9 a# {1 Q+ U
pudding 布丁 7 Z, h, V) J% [9 p# o5 R0 s, [' O
pastries 甜点 $ P4 X1 I. }3 Q* e, S" e
pickled vegetables 泡菜
% r: q5 O7 I; `5 A# j5 z) S) Tkimchi 韩国泡菜
+ x" h. b t! v+ ?crab meat 蟹肉
) E) a. O9 o3 ]- i# Vprawn 明虾
7 q9 ~ e' i& A- g( kconch 海螺
& D2 }8 K5 S8 U' i) b8 Y5 J& c/ kescargots 田螺0 H4 ^6 B( m/ i7 e
braised beef 炖牛肉 0 d# {, G1 \6 i% ?8 J
bacon 熏肉 9 f. H% [+ y5 J, {; Q. n6 R5 f. z4 C
poached egg 荷包蛋 . D8 |0 J& r/ Y0 p; G; q
sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 Y2 o4 I+ n0 _/ e6 ~
over 煎两面荷包蛋 7 a; S Q5 `% J
fried egg 煎蛋
8 [1 X( K' r+ E! } r7 H8 `over easy 煎半熟蛋 , P$ T3 W8 ~$ e
over hard 煎全熟蛋
6 Z3 Z" j9 k2 _; t7 u2 oscramble eggs 炒蛋 0 _* r' F+ B5 f2 I
boiled egg 煮蛋 |
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楼主: jiuzhau
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发表于 2013-8-18 10:50:41
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